Infertility and In Vitro Fertilization

Today, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is practically a household word. But not so long ago, it was a mysterious procedure for infertility that produced what were then known as "test-tube babies." Louise Brown, born in England in 1978, was the first such baby to be conceived outside her mother's womb.

Unlike the simpler process of artificial insemination -- in which sperm is placed in the uterus and conception happens otherwise normally -- IVF involves combining eggs and sperm outside the body in a laboratory. Once an embryo or embryos form, they are then placed in the uterus. IVF is a complex and expensive procedure; only about 5% of couples with infertility seek it out. However, since its introduction in the U.S. in 1981, IVF and other similar techniques have resulted in more than 200,000 babies.

What Causes of Infertility Can IVF Treat?

When it comes to infertility, IVF may be an option if you or your partner have been diagnosed with:

• Endometriosis
• Low sperm counts
• Problems with the uterus or Fallopian tubes
• Problems with ovulation
• Antibody problems that harm sperm or eggs
• The inability of sperm to penetrate or survive in the cervical mucus
• An unexplained fertility problem

IVF is never the first step in the treatment of infertility. Instead, it's reserved for cases in which other methods such as fertility drugs, surgery, and artificial insemination haven't worked.

If you think that IVF might make sense for you, carefully assess any treatment center before undergoing the procedure. Here are some questions to ask the staff at the fertility clinic:

• What is your pregnancy ratio per embryo transfer?
• What is your pregnancy rate for couples in our age group and with our fertility problem?
• What is the live birth rate for all couples who undergo this procedure each year at your facility?
• How many of those deliveries are twins or other multiple births?
• How much will the procedure cost, including the cost of the hormone treatments?
• How much does it cost to store embryos and how long can we store them?
• Do you participate in an egg donation program?

Male Fertility Boosters – Top 10 Low Sperm Count Enhancing Ways?

What Is Male Infertility?

A fruitlessness finding is given to a couple who are not ready to consider over a one year time frame. Male fruitlessness is the point at which the issue comes about because of the male accomplice. Insights demonstrate that male fertility has added to roughly 30 percent of all instances of barrenness.

Fruitfulness of any man might be influenced by any of the accompanying elements:

Sperm Count

The centralization of sperm in a given amount of semen is one determinant variable of male ripeness. A low sperm check might be brought about by different components, for example, a prior hereditary issue, extreme mumps disease happening after adolescence, and the mishandle of liquor and medications.

Presentation to radiation and harmful chemicals may likewise diminish the sperm tally. Different causes incorporate blockage of the tubules because of a past disease or a hormone issue.

Erectile Dysfunction

This alludes to a circumstance in which a man can't create and maintain an erection amid intercourse. It is otherwise called weakness.

Libido

Additionally called sex drive, moxie is characterized as the inclination or longing to engage in sexual relations. A few nourishment's and supplements can be taken to lift drive in both men and ladies. They are known as aphrodisiacs.

Sperm Motility

The nature of sperm is controlled by its capacity to swim to access the egg. Sperm motility is controlled by the rate of sperms moving in a given example of semen. Low portability may come about because of kindled balls or swollen veins in the scrotum. The swollen veins may likewise hinder the tubules, influencing the development of the sperm. Poor sperm portability may likewise emerge from unusually created balls.

Ejaculation Problems

Discharge alludes to the arrival of sperm from the male regenerative organ. Discharge issues may come about because of untimely discharge or confusions because of radiotherapy or a surgical strategy. Retrograde discharge can likewise prompt male fruitlessness. This alludes to a circumstance in which the semen is constrained once again into the bladder. Erectile brokenness may likewise prompt discharge issues.

Testosterone Levels

Testosterone is the male sex hormone. Testosterone assumes different parts in the body, including the advancement of the sex organs, for example, the testicles and the prostate organ. It likewise advances the improvement of male sexual attributes, for example, expanded muscle and bone mass. Low levels of testosterone in the body can add to male fruitlessness

Visit best fertility hospital in chennai to get personalised advice on how best you can improve your fertility.

WHAT THINGS INCREASE THE WOMEN’S RISK OF INFERTILITY?

The increased incidence of PCOS in young reproductive women is mainly secondary to obesity, sedentary life style and increased intake of fast foods which need to be avoided

We can understood the effect of obesity on PCOS by every fact that if PCOS patients reduces 5% of her present body weight (for 3kg in a women if 60kg and 4kg in a women of 80kg) the blood supply to the ovaries may get increased to ten times the present situation. Naturally the medicine we give will reach the target oxygen (The Ovaries) more effectively.

The second most common cause which increase the infertility is sexually transmitted infections.by improving the personal hygiene and getting the help of gynecologist at the appropriate time can take care of this

The third common cause is postponing the fertility too much due to other commitments till the ovarian reserves become limited which can happen in early 30’s very rarely at late 20’s we are not aware that the biological clock is ticking and nature uses all good quality eggs earlier in the reproduction age group. 

Visit infertility specialist in chennai to get personalised advice on how best you can improve your fertility.

HOW TO BOOST MALE FERTILITY

Before doing the do’s to boost the male fertility we need to know the don’ts. As we know 75 days for a set of sperms to undergo changes and to be ready to be released any changes that happen in our body during this 2 ½ months will have some impact on the quality of sperms.

The main negative factor for sperm so the high body temperature. So try to keep the body temperature at lower level by taking plenty of fluids, cool water bath, wearing loose cotton inner wears, Avoid wearing tight jeans, don’t use laptop by keeping it on the lap.

There was a study conducted in America which says that taking 2 coffees per day can itself compromise the sperm quality. In such a case think of the negative influence provided by alcohol and smoking.
The second negative factor of sperm is free oxygen radical. So take plenty of antioxidants which are present in fruits vegetable and sprouts.

Avoid fast foods and our native food habits which is a mixture of all pulses and cereals can provide the micronutrients very much needed for sperm function

Visit best fertility clinics in chennai  to get personalized advice on how best you can improve your fertility.

Infertility

Causes of infertility
As per statistics, it is fount that, out of all infertile couple, 30 % will have female factors, 30% will have male factors and 40% will have both factors for infertility meaning to say that both partners have to be evaluated simultaneously. 

Female factors for infertility 
Common causes of female infertility are grouped into. 
Group I Hormonal Changes
FSH
LH
Prolactin
TSH
The hormones secreted by a gland in the brain & any alteration in their levels influences the ovulation, endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation.
Group II Ovarian factors
Infrequent ovulation as in polycystic ovaries, Premature ovarian failure where the egg count is depleted prematurely at an young age Endometriosis – where there is blood clots in the ovaries
Group III Tubal factors
By nature, the egg which is released from the ovary is fertilized by the sperm which took place in the fallopian tube which is present on both sides of uterus. This embryo then travels to the uterus to get embedded there in 4 – 5 days.So at least one tube should be patient for natural conception.

There fallopian tubes can be blocked as a result of infection (pelvic inflammation disease) or there can be adhesions around the tube as in endometriosis of pelvic tuberculosis which prevents the tube from moving freely and picking up the eggs from the ovary.

Group IV

The common uterine factors for infertility are 
1. Fibroid uterus which prevents the embryo from implanting (or) it can cause abortion by increasing uterine contractions
2. Adenomyosis - A condition in which there are blood cystic in the muscle of the uterus.
3. Intrauterine adhesions
It occurs due to Tuberculous infection of the uterus or due to repeated trauma in the form of D&C.Where the inner layer of uterus (ie) the endometrium is thin and adherent to each other.
So there is no place in the uterine cavity for the embryo to implant, 
4. Septate uterus - Uterus is usually formed by fusion of two mullerian ducts (genital precursors) from both sides and by resorption of the middle septum. If this resorption doesn't take place completely, it results in septate / sub septate uterus.
Septate uterus

This septum prevents embryo implantation and also causeabortion

Causes of Male factor infertility 1. Hormonal Changes - FSH, LH, TSH, Prolactin, Testosterone are the hormones that control sperm production and also influence sexual function of male. Any alterations in it will affect the sperm count / motility / Sexual function. 
2. Varicocele – It is a condition of dilated veins in the scrotum. As a result the basal temperature of scrotum is increased affecting the sperm production. Surgically treating the varicocele improves the semen parameters a lot. 
3. Medical conditions like long standing Diabetics, decreased thyroid levels, increased prolaction levels.
4. H/o mumps / chicken pox / measles in childhood and H/o trauma to scrotum / Any Hernia or Hydrocele surgery etc. 
5. H/o Smoking / alcohol consumption - It has been proved scientifically that having more than 2 cups of coffee a day can alter sperm functions. Then thick of smoking and alcohol!! 
More over it takes 75 days for a sperm to mature completely. So anything dexterous in that 2 months can produce changein sperm parameters. 
So stopping alcohol consumption (or) cessation of smoking for a week or so during treatment will not given much results; 
6. Block in the passage between the testis and the external genitalia which can be differentiated by hormones and scan
7. Working on laptops by keeping them on our lap. It emits radiations as well as heat which is detrimented to the sperm.

Surrogacy

• Surrogates are commonly used for women with recurrent miscarriages, untreatable problems of the uterus (womb) such as recurrent fibroids, uterine or endometrial scarring (Asherman's syndrome), prior hysterectomy or conditions where carrying the pregnancy would be a threat to the health of the mother.
• We offer a personalized and professional approach to a sensitive and private issue.
• PFRC's Surrogacy Programme is the largest and most successful" All in One" www.pfrcivf.com medical, non-agency provider of surrogate services in INDIA, and one of the leading surrogate services in the WORLD.
• Couples living nationally and internationally, have successfully become parents by working with Prashanth Fertility Centre.
• We have a full service of surrogacy and egg donation in PFRC that includes an attorney assistant. We believe in a well structured professional environment that clearly states the responsibilities of each party.
• None of our cases have ever been involved in a custody issue.Our program is supported by a strong base of experienced doctors, lawyers, and dedicated associates.
• The mutual goal of all involved is to create a bond and trust between a couple and a surrogate that results in the fulfillment of everyone's dream.
• This approach will provide you with the best possible situation that will alleviate most of your risks and fears. In addition we provide prompt, personal service to help you make the right decisions regarding your medical conditions, because we have medical staffs available full
• time at Prashanth Fertility research centre  www.pfrcivf.com
• Our surrogate database is certainly the most comprehensive because we verify our surrogates credentials and availability each month.This high quality, highly successful services is provided to obtain the finest result and make surrogate pregnancy an affordable option for those who need it.
• Our surrogate database is certainly the most comprehensive because we verify our surrogates credentials and availability each month.This high quality, highly successful services is provided to obtain the finest result and make surrogate pregnancy an affordable option for those who need it.

Infertility centre in Chennai, Fertility Doctors in Chennai, IVF treatment in Chennai

Surrogates are commonly used for women with recurrent miscarriages, untreatable problems of the uterus (womb) such as recurrent fibroids, uterine or endometrial scarring (Asherman's syndrome), prior hysterectomy or conditions where carrying the pregnancy would be a threat to the health of the mother. We offer a personalized and professional approach to a sensitive and private issue.
PFRC's Surrogacy Programme is the largest and most successful" All in One" medical, non-agency provider of surrogate services in INDIA, and one of the leading surrogate services in the WORLD. Couples living nationally and internationally, have successfully become parents by working with PFRC.